The caves at Matala were used as graves during the Roman period and later as dwellings by Neolithic settlers.
During the 1960s, the caves were inhabited by famous musicians and artists, including Joni Mitchell, who referenced the location in her song 'Carey'.
The beach is part of the Natura 2000 network due to its unique geological features and importance to local marine biodiversity.
The sandstone cliffs have been sculpted into their current shape primarily by long-term wave erosion and wind action.
Excavations near the beach have revealed evidence of a harbor settlement dating back to the Minoan period.
Matala Beach is situated on the southern coast of Crete, Libya Sea, characterized by a crescent-shaped bay flanked by sandstone cliffs. The north side of the bay features prehistoric artificial caves carved into the cliffside, which were used as tombs in the Roman and Early Christian periods. In the 1960s and 1970s, the caves became a prominent international hippie commune site. Today, the beach is protected as an archaeological site, requiring an entrance fee to access the caves. The shoreline consists primarily of fine pebbles and coarse sand. The surrounding village of Matala offers various tavernas and cafes immediately adjacent to the waterfront. Visitors can swim in the clear waters while viewing the geological formations directly from the sea. The cliffs are composed of soft Neogene limestone, which is prone to erosion and frequent minor rockfalls.
From the trail leading to the 'Red Sand Beach' (Kokkini Ammos) looking back toward the caves at sunset.
Bring water shoes, as the beach shoreline is made of smooth pebbles that can be difficult to walk on.
Climb to the top of the cliffs behind the caves for a panoramic view of the entire bay.
Visit the caves early in the morning to avoid the heat, as the sandstone reflects high temperatures.
Do not attempt to swim near the base of the cliffs where rockfall warning signs are posted.
The caves are gated and require an entry ticket; the site typically closes before sunset for safety reasons.
Respect the archaeological signage around the cave entrance; do not climb on fragile rock surfaces outside designated paths.
