The reconstruction was completed using traditional techniques and materials, including 100,000 roof tiles modeled after those found during excavations.
The interior mural depicting the 'Four Deities' was created by the renowned Japanese artist Ikuo Hirayama.
Archaeologists utilized the stone foundation remains found on-site to determine the exact scale and position of the original 8th-century hall.
The structure acts as a museum exhibit itself, showcasing the architectural transition from wood-based structures to tiled roofing influences brought from mainland Asia.
The Daiichiji Daigokuden serves as the primary reconstruction of the First Imperial Audience Hall, the symbolic heart of the Heijo-kyo Palace originally established in 710 AD. Located within the Nara Palace Site Historical Park, this structure was meticulously rebuilt in 2010 to commemorate the 1300th anniversary of Nara as Japan's capital. The building features traditional red-pillared architecture, a massive tiled roof, and intricate vermillion detailing based on archaeological excavations and historical analysis of the Nara period. Inside, visitors can view a mural painted by Ikuo Hirayama and a replica of the imperial throne used by the Emperor during state ceremonies. The hall stands as a centerpiece of a larger archaeological park that includes excavated foundations and restored secondary structures. It serves as a physical reference for how Japanese palace architecture evolved during the early eighth century.
From the south looking toward the hall, capturing the reflection in the paved plaza during clear weather.
Bring a hat and water, as the Nara Palace Site is an expansive, open-air field with very little shade.
Rent a bicycle at the Nara Palace Site Museum to navigate the vast, flat terrain between the various palace ruins.
Check the Nara Palace Site Historical Park website for local volunteer-led tours that explain the excavation process.
Do not attempt to walk between all site structures without a bicycle, as the site is massive and walking tires visitors quickly.
Closed on Mondays. If Monday is a national holiday, the facility remains open and closes the following Tuesday instead.
Maintain a quiet tone inside the hall; do not touch the murals or interior artifacts.
