The temple's name, Samhwasa, translates to 'Three Harmonies Temple,' referring to the reconciliation of the three kingdoms of Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla.
The temple was relocated from its original historic site in 1977 to prevent damage from the expanding operations of the Ssangyong Cement mine.
The Iron Seated Vairocana Buddha at the temple is a significant artifact from the early Goryeo Dynasty, showcasing metal-casting techniques of that era.
The temple is the starting point for the hiking trail leading up to the Mureung Valley's rocky peaks and the famous Yongchu Waterfall.
It belongs to the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism, which emphasizes the Seon (Zen) tradition of meditation.
Samhwasa Temple is a historic Buddhist site located within the scenic Mureung Valley of Dutasan Mountain in Donghae, Gangwon-do. Originally founded during the Silla Dynasty in 642 CE as Geumran-galsa, it was later renamed Samhwasa to symbolize the harmony of the three states of the Later Three Kingdoms. The temple complex underwent multiple relocations and reconstructions, settling at its current site in 1977 due to the construction of a nearby cement mine. It houses several designated cultural heritage sites, including the Iron Seated Vairocana Buddha and a three-story stone pagoda. The site serves as a vital center for the Gwaneum faith and preserves the cultural heritage of the Yeongdong region. Visitors can explore the temple grounds surrounded by jagged limestone cliffs and deep mountain gorges. The temple also offers a Templestay program for those wishing to experience monastic life. Its architectural layout reflects traditional Korean mountain temple design integrated into the natural topography.
The stone bridge leading into the temple complex with the mountain peaks in the background.
Wear sturdy walking shoes to navigate the gravel paths of the temple and the surrounding mountain trails.
Respect the quiet nature of the temple by speaking in low tones, especially near the main prayer halls.
Combine your visit with a hike through Mureung Valley to see the nearby waterfalls and geological formations.
Do not take photographs inside the prayer halls if signs prohibit it; avoid loud behavior or playing music on the temple grounds.
Remove shoes before entering indoor prayer halls; dress modestly covering shoulders and knees; maintain silence near active monks or worshippers.
