The reserve is part of the larger Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve, which spans both Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh.
It is identified as an important bird area, hosting diverse avian species including the Malabar pied hornbill.
The reserve supports a significant population of the Indian gaur, the world's largest extant bovine.
Its ecosystem acts as the watershed for the Narmada, Son, and Johila rivers.
The sanctuary was upgraded to a Tiger Reserve specifically to consolidate and protect the tiger corridor between Kanha and Achanakmar.
Achanakmar Tiger Reserve is a core area of the Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve, spanning 557.55 square kilometers in the Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh. The terrain consists primarily of tropical moist deciduous forests dominated by Sal trees. It serves as a vital corridor connecting the Kanha Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh with the Indravati Tiger Reserve in Chhattisgarh. The Maniyari River flows through the reserve, acting as a primary water source for the wildlife population. Fauna includes tigers, leopards, Indian gaurs, dholes, and sloth bears. The sanctuary was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2009 under the Project Tiger initiative. The landscape features rugged hilly topography and dense canopy cover throughout much of the protected area.
The watchtowers located near natural waterholes where wildlife frequently congregates.
Book your jungle safari vehicle and guide through the official forest department portal in advance.
Carry binoculars and a high-zoom camera, as wildlife sightings require patience and distance.
Wear neutral-colored clothing that blends with the forest environment to avoid startling animals.
Attempting to exit the safari vehicle, playing loud music, or feeding any wildlife.
Closed annually during the monsoon season, typically from July to October, for breeding and park maintenance.
Maintain silence during safaris, do not litter, remain inside the vehicle at all times, and do not use flash photography.
