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Historical places

Shiriyazaki Lighthouse

4.4 · 1,545 reviews
Exposed, windy, and isolated coastal wilderness.
Shiriyazaki Lighthouse, Higashidori, Shimokita District, Aomori 035-0111, Japan
Interesting facts
1

The lighthouse was designed by British engineer Richard Henry Brunton, often called the father of Japanese lighthouses.

2

The original lighthouse was heavily damaged during World War II and was reconstructed in 1946.

3

The Kurosaki horses residing at the cape are descendants of horses brought to the region during the Edo period for military purposes.

4

The lighthouse is categorized as an 'A-rank' heritage site by the Japan Lighthouse Association due to its historical and cultural significance.

5

The cape experiences an unusual 'fog curtain' effect caused by the meeting of the warm Tsushima Current and the cold Oyashio Current.

Overview

Shiriyazaki Lighthouse is a historic stone lighthouse located at the northeastern tip of the Shimokita Peninsula in Aomori Prefecture. Built in 1876, it was the first western-style lighthouse constructed in northern Japan. The structure serves as an important navigational marker for the Tsugaru Strait, a major shipping lane between the Sea of Japan and the Pacific Ocean. Its white cylindrical tower rises 33 meters, and its light is visible for approximately 18 nautical miles. The surrounding Cape Shiriyazaki is known for its population of Kurosaki horses, a breed of semi-wild, short-legged horses that graze on the coastal meadows. The area experiences heavy fog, leading the lighthouse to be equipped with significant fog signaling history. It is one of the few lighthouses in Japan that occasionally allows visitors to climb to the gallery level during specific public opening events. The site is part of the Shimokita Hanto Quasi-National Park.

Photo spot

The grassy hillside looking back toward the lighthouse with the Tsugaru Strait as the backdrop.

Insider tips

Bring a windbreaker or warm layers, as the coastal winds at the cape are consistently strong regardless of the season.

Maintain a respectful distance from the Kurosaki horses, as they are semi-wild animals and can be unpredictable.

Check local weather reports specifically for fog warnings, which can drastically reduce visibility and make travel to the cape difficult.

What to avoid

Do not attempt to pet or touch the wild horses, as they can kick or bite when provoked.

Good to know

The internal observation deck is only open to the public during specifically announced cultural or memorial days; the grounds are generally accessible throughout the year, but the road to the cape may close in winter due to heavy snowfall.

Etiquette

Do not feed the wild horses; remain on marked paths to protect the coastal ecosystem.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1-1.5 hours
Best time to visit
Late spring to early autumn for better visibility and to see the horses grazing in the meadows.
Address
Shiriyazaki Lighthouse, Higashidori, Shimokita District, Aomori 035-0111, Japan
41.430, 141.462
Get directions
Details
Architectural StyleWestern-style masonry lighthouse
Historical SignificanceFirst western-style lighthouse in northern Japan (1876)

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1-1.5 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Late spring to early autumn for better visibility and to see the horses grazing in the meadows..

The grassy hillside looking back toward the lighthouse with the Tsugaru Strait as the backdrop.

Close by you'll find Shiriyazaki Cape, Sarugamori Sand Dunes (Ministry of Defence jurisdiction, off-limits area), 斗南藩史跡地.