The region was a primary site for early Christian communities seeking shelter from persecution, leading to the creation of hidden rock-cut chapels.
The Ayazini Church, carved into the mountainside, is one of the most structurally intact Byzantine religious buildings in the Phrygian region.
The site features a significant necropolis with rock-cut tombs adorned with carved lion reliefs, a hallmark of Phrygian funerary art.
The surrounding volcanic tufa is highly susceptible to erosion, necessitating continuous structural monitoring of the cave interiors.
Some of the dwellings demonstrate advanced ancient engineering, including ventilation shafts and water cisterns cut deep into the rock face.
Ayazini Caves and Old Settlements, part of the Phrygian Valley, feature ancient rock-cut dwellings and necropolises carved directly into volcanic tuff. The site served as a vital transition zone for the Phrygian, Roman, and Byzantine civilizations, functioning as both a residential area and a refuge. Visitors can explore multi-story rock-cut houses, a Byzantine-era church, and a monumental rock tomb. The area's soft volcanic rock allowed inhabitants to excavate complex living spaces and religious structures over several centuries. Many dwellings still contain traces of architectural elements like carved stairs, storage niches, and drainage channels. The landscape is characterized by fairy chimneys and steep slopes that define the unique topography of the Frig Vadisi (Phrygian Valley).
The elevated vantage point looking back at the village and church from the southern slope.
Wear hiking boots with good grip as the paths are uneven and can be slippery on loose volcanic dust.
Bring a high-powered flashlight to properly view the inner chambers and wall carvings of the rock-cut dwellings.
Carry plenty of drinking water, as facilities are minimal once you move away from the main village entrance.
Do not attempt to climb the exterior rock faces where the stone is heavily eroded and unstable.
Respect the archaeological integrity by not touching wall carvings or sitting on fragile stone remnants; refrain from littering.
