Pierres Vedel, the French architect behind the project, was also responsible for the construction of the town's defensive walls.
The project was initiated specifically to overcome the geographical barrier of the deep ravine that cut off Teruel from its water sources.
It is considered one of the earliest examples of a dual-purpose viaduct serving both as a water transport system and an urban bridge.
The structure survived several wars, including the intense fighting during the Spanish Civil War, despite the surrounding city suffering heavy damage.
It incorporates a series of pointed arches that exhibit influence from both late-Gothic construction techniques and new Renaissance aesthetic preferences.
The Aqueduct of Los Arcos, also known as the Los Arcos Viaduct, is a 16th-century engineering structure located in Teruel, Spain. Designed by Pierres Vedel, it was built to solve the city's chronic water supply issues by transporting water from the Peña del Macho spring. The structure features a unique two-level design, with a lower level intended for pedestrian transit and an upper level housing the water channel. It spans the ravine of the Ferrandina river, connecting the town center to the surrounding plateau. The construction was completed around 1558, reflecting the transition from Gothic to Renaissance architectural styles in the region. It remains one of the most significant pieces of civil infrastructure in Aragon from the Renaissance period. The viaduct is built primarily of ashlar masonry and limestone, showcasing early modern hydraulic techniques. Today, it stands as a preserved historical landmark overlooking the lower parts of Teruel.
From the bottom of the ravine looking up toward the arches to capture the vertical scale of the structure.
Walk the pedestrian path along the lower level to appreciate the scale of the masonry work.
Visit the viewing points along the nearby city wall for a comprehensive perspective of how the aqueduct fits into the city's topography.
Wear sturdy walking shoes as the area surrounding the ravine features uneven, historic stone surfaces.
Do not attempt to climb the structural walls or enter areas marked as restricted, as the ancient masonry is fragile.
