The pyramid's total volume is estimated at 4.45 million cubic meters, exceeding that of the Great Pyramid of Giza.
The Spanish church atop the pyramid was built in 1574, intentionally placed to symbolize the triumph of Catholicism over indigenous beliefs.
The site contains over 8 kilometers of tunnels, though only a small fraction is open to the public.
The pyramid was abandoned and overgrown by vegetation long before the Spanish arrived, leading them to mistake it for a natural hill.
The site served as a vital pilgrimage center dedicated to Quetzalcoatl during the Postclassic period.
The Zona Arqueológica de Cholula contains the Great Pyramid of Cholula, which features the largest base of any pyramid in the world at approximately 400 by 400 meters. The structure consists of several superimposed layers built by different ethnic groups over centuries. The site is topped by the Nuestra Señora de los Remedios church, a colonial-era sanctuary constructed by the Spanish in the 16th century. Visitors can walk through a portion of the internal tunnels that snake through the base of the pyramid. The archaeological complex sits at the intersection of the modern towns of San Pedro and San Andrés Cholula. Excavations have revealed murals and architectural details reflecting the site's long habitation history as a major religious center. Today, the majority of the pyramid remains unexcavated, appearing as a natural hill topped by the church.
From the church courtyard at the summit, looking out over the city toward the Popocatépetl volcano.
Wear comfortable walking shoes with good grip for the uneven, sloped paths and tunnel floors.
Bring a hat and sunscreen, as the open archaeological zone has very limited shade.
Carry a light jacket or sweater, as the tunnel interiors are significantly cooler than the surface.
Avoid visiting on Mondays when the site is typically closed, and do not attempt to climb the unpaved, restricted slopes outside the designated paths.
Closed on Mondays.
Respect the religious nature of the church at the summit; maintain a quiet demeanor inside the tunnels and near the altar.
