The rock formations are created by a phenomenon known as karstification, where water dissolves soluble limestone rock over geological time.
The park was declared a Site of National Interest in 1929 due to its unique geological features.
Specific formations are named based on their perceived shapes, such as 'The T, 'The Seal', and 'The Roman Bridge'.
The rocks are composed of three distinct layers of limestone, each with varying resistance to erosion, resulting in the characteristic mushroom-like shapes.
The area is home to diverse high-mountain vegetation including black pine forests and boxwood shrubs.
La Ciudad Encantada is a karst landscape in the Serranía de Cuenca featuring limestone formations sculpted by centuries of wind, water, and ice erosion. The site covers approximately 25 hectares and is designated as a Natural Site of National Interest. Visitors traverse a circular trail of roughly 3 kilometers that winds through various geological features. These rocks, composed of Cretaceous limestone, have taken on anthropomorphic and zoomorphic shapes due to differential erosion. The site remains a private property, managed as a controlled geological park. It is situated at an elevation of roughly 1,500 meters above sea level within the Júcar River basin. The terrain is largely natural, consisting of dirt paths and uneven rocky ground.
The view of 'The Seal' (La Foca) from the designated observation path.
Wear sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes with good grip, as the terrain is uneven and rocky.
Bring a bottle of water as there are limited facilities once you begin the trail.
The circuit is a one-way path; plan to complete the full loop as there are no shortcuts back to the entrance.
Do not attempt to touch or climb the formations, as this accelerates erosion and is strictly prohibited by park management.
Open daily throughout the year, though access may be restricted during severe weather events like heavy snow or high winds.
Stay strictly on marked trails to protect the fragile rock formations and local flora; do not climb or touch the rocks.
