The park contains the highest dunes in the Netherlands, with some peaks reaching over 40 meters above sea level.
It is one of the few places in the Netherlands where European bison roam in a semi-wild state within a fenced area.
During World War II, the dune landscape was heavily fortified as part of the Atlantic Wall, and remnants of concrete bunkers are still found within the park.
The park features 'dune slacks' (duinvalleien), which are wet, lime-rich areas that support unique, rare plant species like the grass of Parnassus.
The landscape is shaped by the interaction of groundwater, wind-blown sand, and historical grazing patterns.
The park is a vital corridor for migratory birds traveling along the Dutch coastline.
Nationaal Park Zuid-Kennemerland is one of the few remaining large-scale dune ecosystems in the Netherlands, characterized by high sand dunes and diverse flora. It protects a transitional landscape between the North Sea coast and the inland polders, spanning approximately 3,800 hectares. The park is home to free-roaming European bison, Highland cattle, and Konik horses which help manage the vegetation. The terrain ranges from dry, shifting dunes and scrub to humid dune slacks and deciduous forests. It is managed by a coalition of public and private landowners to preserve fragile biodiversity. The park is officially designated as a Natura 2000 area due to its ecological significance. Access is integrated with regional cycling and pedestrian networks connecting to the nearby coastal villages.
The observation point at the 'Bekenstein' area overlooking the dune valley.
Bring binoculars as the open dune landscape offers excellent opportunities to spot bison and birdlife.
Stay on marked paths to avoid disturbing protected wildlife and sensitive dune vegetation.
Check the park's digital map before departure, as certain zones are occasionally restricted for wildlife conservation.
Walking off the designated trails, which damages the fragile dune grass that prevents erosion.
Access points are generally open daily, though specific walking paths may be closed during the breeding season.
Keep dogs on a leash at all times to protect grazing wildlife; do not feed the bison or cattle.
