Chiguata is known for its extensive production of garlic and potatoes, which influences the local market offerings near the plaza.
The plaza sits on the route of the 'Ruta del Sillar' trail, emphasizing the town's proximity to historical volcanic quarrying sites.
The local church in the plaza was constructed in 1714 and represents a primary example of baroque-mestizo architecture in the region.
The town was historically a stopover for travelers moving between Arequipa and the high-altitude volcanic base camps.
Plaza de Chiguata serves as the central hub of the Chiguata District, located at an elevation of approximately 2,900 meters above sea level in the Arequipa Region. The plaza is anchored by the historic Iglesia del Espíritu Santo, which dates back to the colonial era. The square features stone-paved walkways and manicured gardens framed by the volcanic landscape of the Andes. It provides a direct vantage point for viewing the snow-capped Misti and Pichu Pichu volcanoes. As a rural town center, it acts as a staging ground for hikers preparing to ascend the surrounding volcanic peaks. The plaza's architecture reflects traditional highland Andean styles with white volcanic sillar stone accents.
The center of the square looking toward the church with the Misti volcano rising in the background.
Acclimatize to the high altitude in Arequipa for at least two days before visiting, as the plaza is significantly higher than the city center.
Bring layers, as temperatures fluctuate drastically between direct sun and shade in the high Andean climate.
Attempting to hike the volcanoes directly from the plaza without a registered guide or proper high-altitude equipment.
Maintain a quiet, respectful demeanor as this is the primary community space for local residents.
