The library inside the palace complex was founded in the 16th century by the Nayaks and later expanded significantly by Serfoji II.
The Saraswathi Mahal Library is one of the very few medieval libraries that remains functional today.
The palace complex includes a seven-story watchtower known as the Arsenal Tower.
The Durbar Hall features murals depicting scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata on its walls and ceiling.
The palace holds a collection of ancient astronomical instruments and maps gathered by Serfoji II during his travels.
The architecture incorporates subterranean passages that were allegedly used by the royals during times of siege.
The complex houses an extensive collection of Tanjore paintings, distinguished by their use of gold foil and semi-precious stones.
The palace grounds contain the Sivagangai Tank, which provides water to the nearby Brihadisvara Temple and was an integral part of the original fort's hydraulics.
Thanjavur Maratha Palace, also known as the Sivagangai Fort, is a complex constructed initially by the Nayaks of Thanjavur and later expanded by the Maratha rulers. It houses the Saraswathi Mahal Library, one of the oldest in Asia, containing rare palm-leaf manuscripts and paper manuscripts in several languages. The site features an art gallery showcasing Chola-era bronze statues and granite sculptures. Visitors can explore the Bell Tower, the Durbar Hall with its intricate pillars, and the Arsenal Tower. The architecture displays a blend of Nayak and Maratha structural styles, characterized by high-vaulted ceilings and expansive corridors. The complex remains a center for local historical preservation and research.
The elevated viewing deck of the Arsenal Tower provides a panoramic view of the palace architecture and the distant Brihadisvara Temple gopuram.
Visit the Saraswathi Mahal Library first, as it has the most stringent visitor management protocols within the complex.
Hire an official guide at the entrance to navigate the complex layout and locate specific historical murals.
Carry a light umbrella or hat as much of the site involves moving between separate buildings through uncovered courtyards.
Do not attempt to view all sub-sections of the palace in under an hour, as the distance between the library, art gallery, and towers is significant; avoid relying on mobile GPS deep inside the thick-walled stone structures.
The museum and library sections are typically closed on government-declared holidays and one specific day of the week, usually Wednesday, for maintenance.
Remove footwear before entering the library and specific hall interiors; maintain a quiet voice, especially near the manuscript archives.
