The sand in the park is biogenic, formed from eroded seashells and marine skeletal material rather than continental rock.
The park contains a section of 'malpaís' (badlands), which is a result of ancient volcanic activity creating rugged lava fields.
The dunes are dynamic and shift position due to persistent trade winds, continuously reshaping the topography.
It is one of the primary nesting grounds for several endangered bird species in the Canary Islands.
The park's northern dunes are frequently used as a natural film set due to their resemblance to the Sahara Desert.
Local currents and wind patterns prevent the dunes from being fully reclaimed by vegetation in most areas.
Parque Natural de Corralejo is a 2,600-hectare protected area on the northeast coast of Fuerteventura, characterized by extensive fields of white sand dunes. The dunes originate from the pulverization of marine organisms such as mollusks and sea urchins, rather than desert sand. The park stretches along approximately 10 kilometers of coastline, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east. It is divided into two distinct zones: a northern section featuring massive shifting dunes and a southern section with volcanic terrain known as malpaís. The landscape is a designated Special Protection Area for birds and hosts unique endemic flora adapted to arid conditions. It serves as a vital habitat for species like the hubara bustard and the cream-colored courser. The area is largely undeveloped, preserving a raw, desert-like coastal ecosystem.
The elevated vantage points along the FV-1 road looking east toward the island of Lobos.
Bring a windbreaker or protective eyewear, as trade winds can cause intense sand blowing.
Stay strictly on marked paths in the volcanic sections to protect fragile lichen and moss crusts.
Park in designated pull-offs along the FV-1 road rather than driving onto the sand.
Do not attempt to drive or walk far into the dune fields during high wind warnings, as sand storms can reduce visibility to zero.
Take all trash with you; avoid collecting shells or sand as souvenirs to preserve the ecosystem.
