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Museums #1 in Santa Maria Capua Vetere

Anfiteatro campano

4.5 · 3,494 reviews
Evocative and historically dense
Anfiteatro campano, Piazza Adriano, 81055 Santa Maria Capua Vetere CE, Italy
Interesting facts
1

The amphitheater's architectural design served as the direct prototype for the construction of the Colosseum.

2

It contains the only remaining underground service area (hypogeum) that is still accessible to visitors, featuring original pulley mechanisms for stage scenery.

3

The arena floor area was significantly larger than that of the Roman Colosseum.

4

The building was constructed using white limestone blocks, a portion of which were stripped and reused in the Middle Ages for the construction of the Capua Cathedral.

5

Spartacus, the leader of the Third Servile War, began his famous rebellion after escaping from the gladiator school located right next to this site.

Overview

The Anfiteatro Campano is the second-largest Roman amphitheater in the world, surpassed in size only by the Colosseum in Rome. Built in the 1st century AD, it served as the home of the world's first and most famous gladiator school, the Ludus Capuanus. The structure originally reached a height of over 45 meters and featured four tiers of seating. Significant portions of the limestone facade and internal substructures remain standing today. It is situated on the site of the ancient city of Capua, which was a major urban center during the Roman Empire. The site includes the adjacent Museo Archeologico dell'Antica Capua, which houses artifacts recovered from the arena and surrounding necropolises. The amphitheater was famously the site of the slave revolt led by Spartacus in 73 BC.

Photo spot

The view from the top tier looking down across the entire arena floor.

Insider tips

Combine your ticket with the Museo Archeologico dell'Antica Capua located a short walk away.

Bring sun protection, as the arena floor has very little shade during midday.

Wear footwear with good grip, as the ancient stone walkways and underground corridors can be uneven.

What to avoid

Do not skip the underground chambers, as they are the most technically significant part of the visit.

Good to know

Closed on Mondays.

Etiquette

Maintain respectful behavior in the underground chambers; do not climb on fragile structural ruins.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1.5-2 hours
Best time to visit
Early morning in spring or autumn to avoid intense Mediterranean heat and high midday sun glare.
Address
Anfiteatro campano, Piazza Adriano, 81055 Santa Maria Capua Vetere CE, Italy
41.086, 14.250
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsUnderground hypogeum and architectural facade remains
Historical connectionBirthplace of the Ludus Capuanus gladiator school

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1.5-2 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early morning in spring or autumn to avoid intense Mediterranean heat and high midday sun glare..

The view from the top tier looking down across the entire arena floor.

Close by you'll find Royal Palace of Caserta, Teatro Garibaldi, Archaeological Museum of Ancient Capua.

Italy

About Santa Maria Capua Vetere