The park was originally created in 1896 to experiment with the introduction of exotic tree species and study native plants.
It was the first forest area to be preserved by the state government of São Paulo.
The park functions as a major botanical research institute, the Instituto Florestal.
Horto Florestal is home to a collection of giant eucalyptus trees that were among the first planted in Brazil for reforestation experiments.
The park's lakes are managed to prevent flooding and provide essential habitats for local aquatic wildlife.
It acts as an important ecological corridor for native animals moving between remnant forest patches in northern São Paulo.
Horto Florestal, officially known as Parque Estadual Alberto Löfgren, is a state park in São Paulo covering approximately 187 hectares of Atlantic Forest. It contains the first forest nursery established in São Paulo, founded in 1896 by Swedish botanist Alberto Löfgren. The park features an extensive network of walking trails, lakes, and areas dedicated to the preservation of local flora and fauna. Visitors can observe wild animals such as tufted capuchin monkeys, toucans, and varied bird species within its wooded environment. It serves as a significant research center for forest engineering and environmental education in Brazil. The site also houses historic buildings reflecting early 20th-century colonial architecture. It is characterized by dense vegetation and a hilly topography, providing a contrast to the surrounding urban landscape of the city's northern zone.
The lakeside area near the historic wooden bridge offers the clearest view of the water and surrounding canopy.
Wear comfortable, closed-toe footwear suitable for dirt paths and uneven terrain.
Bring mosquito repellent as the dense vegetation promotes insect activity.
Carry a water bottle, as the park is vast and amenities are spaced out.
Do not wander off marked trails, as the park is large and navigation can become difficult in dense sections.
The park may close during periods of extreme weather or high fire risk.
Do not feed or touch the wildlife; maintain noise levels to avoid disturbing natural habitats.
