The cathedral contains two unexploded aerial bombs dropped during the Spanish Civil War in 1936, which are now displayed in the interior.
The 15th-century alabaster altarpiece by Damián Forment is considered a masterpiece of Spanish Renaissance sculpture.
The basilica's design includes a 'Santa Capilla' built to resemble a miniature church, housing the pillar upon which the Virgin Mary allegedly appeared in 40 AD.
The dome paintings by Goya, titled 'Regina Martyrum', were completed in 1772.
The eleven domes are covered in multi-colored ceramic tiles, making them a distinctive landmark on the Zaragoza skyline.
The building is officially a Co-Cathedral, sharing the seat of the Bishop of Zaragoza with the Cathedral of the Savior (La Seo).
The Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar is a Baroque-style temple located on the banks of the Ebro River in Zaragoza. It is widely considered one of the largest Baroque buildings in Spain, characterized by its eleven colorful tiled domes. The interior houses the Holy Chapel, a temple-within-a-temple design by Ventura Rodríguez that protects the image of the Virgin of the Pillar. Notable artistic contributions include frescoes by Francisco Goya and Francisco Bayeu. The building serves as a co-cathedral alongside the nearby La Seo. Its current structure dates primarily from the 17th and 18th centuries, replacing previous Gothic and Mudéjar constructions. The basilica is a major site of Catholic pilgrimage in the Hispanic world. Its roof contains a specific elevator that provides panoramic views of the city.
The north bank of the Ebro River provides the classic long-distance shot of the basilica reflected in the water.
Use the 'Torre de San Francisco de Borja' elevator to reach the top of the tower for the best city views.
Check the official website for mass times, as tourist visits are restricted during religious services.
Look for the two unexploded bombs hanging on the wall near the entrance.
Taking flash photography inside the basilica, which is strictly prohibited.
Modest dress is required; shoulders and knees must be covered. Silence is expected in the religious areas.
