The sanctuary's reservoir, formed by the Linganamakki Dam, covers a significant portion of the forest area, creating unique island habitats.
It is one of the few remaining natural habitats for the endangered lion-tailed macaque in the Western Ghats.
The sanctuary supports the rare cane turtle and various species of amphibians endemic to the Western Ghats.
The forest vegetation transitions from tropical evergreen in the western zones to moist deciduous in the eastern reaches.
The Sharavati River originates at Ambuthirtha and flows through the sanctuary, powering one of Karnataka's major hydroelectric projects.
The sanctuary is home to the hornbill, which thrives in the sanctuary's tall, ancient trees.
Sharavati Valley Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected reserve in Karnataka, India, encompassing the basin of the Sharavati River and the Linganamakki Reservoir. The sanctuary covers approximately 431 square kilometers of tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests. It serves as a vital habitat for the endangered lion-tailed macaque, along with tigers, leopards, and Indian gaur. The topography is characterized by deep gorges, undulating hills, and dense canopy cover, which supports a high degree of biodiversity. The sanctuary surrounds the Jog Falls area, one of the highest plunge waterfalls in India. Wildlife sightings are often concentrated near water bodies during the drier months. The preserve is a critical part of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its endemic flora and fauna. Conservation efforts focus on preserving the watershed and the corridors required for large mammal movement.
The viewpoint overlooking the Linganamakki Reservoir during sunset.
Carry binoculars for wildlife spotting, as animals often keep a distance from established tracks.
Wear moisture-wicking, full-body clothing to protect against leeches and thorny vegetation during treks.
Hire a registered forest department guide to improve the likelihood of wildlife sightings and navigate trails safely.
Avoid visiting during the height of the monsoon, when heavy rainfall makes trails inaccessible and leeches are pervasive.
The sanctuary may close specific trails or entry points during the peak monsoon season due to safety concerns and trail maintenance.
Maintain silence to avoid disturbing wildlife; plastic use is strictly prohibited; do not feed animals.
