Shou Shan was formerly a restricted military zone during the martial law era, which inadvertently helped preserve its current ecological diversity.
The mountain is composed primarily of uplifted coral reef limestone, resulting in a unique karst landscape.
Formosan rock macaques found here are a protected species and exhibit high levels of human-habituation.
The park contains the historical remains of 19th-century British consulate defense structures and older military bunkers.
The mountain’s geological composition includes numerous 'solution caves' formed by rainwater eroding the limestone over millennia.
Shou Shan, also known as Longevity Mountain, is a coral reef limestone mountain located directly adjacent to the urban center of Kaohsiung. The hiking trail network spans a protected natural reserve characterized by rugged karst topography and tropical vegetation. The area is home to a significant population of Formosan rock macaques, which are frequently encountered along the trails. The limestone terrain features naturally occurring caves and deep crevices created by geological uplift. Several lookout points provide panoramic views of the Taiwan Strait, Kaohsiung Harbor, and the surrounding metropolitan skyline. The trail system consists of a mix of wooden boardwalks and natural dirt paths varying in difficulty. It serves as both an ecological conservatory and a primary recreation area for local residents.
The elevated observation decks overlooking the Kaohsiung Port and the 85 Sky Tower in the distance.
Keep food, bags, and loose belongings secured inside backpacks, as local macaques are known to snatch items.
Use trekking poles, as the limestone rocks can be extremely slippery even when not raining.
Bring more water than you think you need, as the humidity in the dense vegetation can be intense.
Attempting to touch or feed the monkeys, as they can be aggressive and carry pathogens; wandering off marked trails into restricted military zones.
Do not feed or make eye contact with the macaques; keep a respectful distance from wildlife at all times.
