The property contains more than 70 identified archaeological sites, with human habitation dating back 9,000 years.
The Maryland Archaeological Conservation Laboratory is a state-of-the-art facility that serves as the official repository for the state's archaeological collections.
The grounds feature an outdoor exhibit where visitors can observe the reconstruction of a 16th-century Patuxent Indian village.
The park is situated at the confluence of the Patuxent River and St. Leonard Creek.
The site hosts ongoing active archaeological research, meaning visitors may see researchers at work in the field or the lab.
Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum is a 560-acre state park located on the Patuxent River, serving as a primary site for Maryland archaeology. The grounds feature the Maryland Archaeological Conservation Laboratory, which curates over eight million artifacts found across the state. Visitors can explore the Indian Village, a reconstructed site demonstrating Native American life in the Chesapeake region. The park includes over seven miles of hiking and biking trails winding through forests and tidal marshes. Historic structures on-site include the Patterson family farm buildings, highlighting agricultural heritage. The visitor center offers exhibits on regional history spanning from prehistoric times to the 20th century.
The elevated boardwalk overlooking the Patuxent River at sunset.
Bring insect repellent, as the trails often pass through wetlands and marshy areas.
Check the park's website before visiting to see if guided tours of the conservation lab are available on your date.
Wear sturdy walking shoes to navigate the transition from paved visitor center areas to natural dirt trails.
Do not wander into active research zones or roped-off archaeological excavation pits.
Closed on Mondays throughout the year; some outdoor exhibits and the Indian Village may have limited access during winter months.
Carry out all trash to keep the archaeological sites and natural habitat preserved; stay on marked trails.
