The underground cave system was expanded by monks in 1847 to include a small chapel dedicated to Archangel Michael.
The skete was founded on land donated by countess Anna Orlova-Chesmenskaya.
During the Soviet period, the site was repurposed for secular use, including as a prison and an orphanage.
The skete was returned to the Russian Orthodox Church and reopened for monastic life in 1990.
The architecture of the main church is designed in the Neo-Russian style, emphasizing complex, polychromatic exterior decoration.
The onsite holy spring is considered by pilgrims to have medicinal properties.
Chernigovskiy Skit is a functional 19th-century monastic hermitage located within the Gethsemane-Chernigov Skete complex. It is most distinctive for its unique two-level underground cave system, hand-dug by monks in the 1840s to serve as cells and prayer spaces. The primary landmark is the ornate Chernigovskaya-Gethsemane Church, known for its intricate brickwork and distinctive multi-colored roof detailing. Visitors can access the cave catacombs via guided tours, which provide insight into the ascetic lifestyle of the resident hermits. The complex serves as a subordinate site to the nearby Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius. The grounds include a historic pond and a walled perimeter that maintains a distinct separation from the surrounding residential areas of Sergiyev Posad.
The reflection of the main church in the Gethsemane Pond provides the most iconic wide-angle shot of the complex.
Join an organized cave tour to gain access to the underground sections, which are not open to individual self-guided wandering.
Purchase local monastery-made honey or baked goods from the kiosk near the entrance.
Respect the ongoing religious services; avoid photography inside the church during active worship.
Do not attempt to enter the restricted monastic living quarters, which are clearly marked as private.
Modest dress is required: women must cover their heads and wear skirts; men should avoid shorts and keep shoulders covered.