The castle is the only one in Japan to use red ceramic roof tiles, a stylistic choice reflecting the high-fired clay of the region.
During the Boshin War of 1868, the castle withstood a month-long siege against the Imperial Japanese Army.
The Rinkaku Tea House was saved from destruction in the 1870s because a local official recognized its architectural importance and moved it outside the castle walls.
The castle was originally constructed as Kurokawa Castle in 1384 before being expanded and renamed by Gamo Ujisato in 1592.
The stone walls were constructed using the 'no-mortar' method, allowing them to shift and remain stable during earthquakes.
Tsuruga Castle, also known as Aizuwakamatsu Castle, is a landmark reconstructed in 1965 to restore its mid-19th-century appearance. Originally founded in 1384 by Ashina Naomori, the site served as the primary administrative center for the Aizu region for centuries. The main keep is a five-story structure housing a museum detailing the local history and the Boshin War. It is the only Japanese castle to feature red roof tiles, a distinctive trait restored during the 2011 renovation. The grounds contain the Rinkaku Tea House, which survived the castle's 1874 destruction and was relocated to the current site. The castle park is a significant cherry blossom viewing location containing approximately 1,000 trees. The interior museum utilizes digital exhibits to explain the legacy of the Byakkotai, a unit of young samurai. The stone walls date back to the early 17th century and were designed to withstand heavy artillery fire. The current structure is not an original 14th-century building but a modern concrete recreation.
From the red bridge (Roka-bashi) overlooking the moat with the castle keep in the background.
Visit the top floor observatory for panoramic views of the Aizu basin and the surrounding mountains.
Purchase the combined ticket that includes entry to the Rinkaku Tea House to experience traditional matcha service.
Walk the full perimeter of the stone moat to see the varying architectural styles of the castle walls.
Do not mistake the modern interior elevator for a historical feature; it was installed to improve accessibility for all visitors.
The castle remains open throughout the year, though specific museum sections may occasionally close for exhibit rotation or maintenance.
Remove shoes when entering the Rinkaku Tea House; follow posted rules regarding photography inside the museum exhibits.
