Devilla Forest was once part of the estate surrounding Devilla House, which burned down in the 1930s.
The forest contains Peppermill Dam, a man-made body of water originally constructed to power local industrial mills.
It is one of the primary strongholds in central Scotland for red squirrel conservation due to the exclusion of grey squirrel populations in specific sectors.
The area is home to a significant population of the rare medicinal leech in certain stagnant pools.
Some woodland sections include rare Atlantic hazelwood habitats, which support specialized lichen communities.
The forest floor features an extensive network of drainage ditches dating back to 19th-century forestry efforts.
The name 'Devilla' is thought to be derived from the Gaelic 'Deabhail', meaning 'the place of the devil', referring to folklore about the deep, dark woods.
Devilla Forest is a sprawling woodland located in Fife, Scotland, known for hosting one of the few remaining populations of red squirrels in the region. The Red Squirrel trail is a dedicated walking loop that traverses coniferous plantations and broadleaved woodland. The site contains several distinct lochs, including Peppermill Dam and Moor Loch, which are remnants of the area's historical industrial use. The forest serves as a vital conservation site for the red squirrel, which is frequently outcompeted by grey squirrels elsewhere in the UK. The terrain consists of managed forest tracks, some of which feature uneven surfaces and moderate elevation changes. Visitors can observe various habitats ranging from dense tree cover to wetland margins. Forestry and Land Scotland actively manages the site to maintain clear pathways and support local biodiversity. The forest also contains remnants of its history, including stone structures linked to local archaeological sites.
The wooden boardwalk overlooking the edge of Peppermill Dam provides the best light and scenery.
Bring binoculars as red squirrels are shy and often high in the canopy.
Check yourself for ticks after walking, especially during the spring and summer months.
Use the map board at the start of the trail to choose the best route length for your fitness level.
Do not leave valuables in parked vehicles, as forest car parks can be targeted by opportunistic thieves.
Keep dogs under close control to avoid disturbing wildlife and follow Leave No Trace principles regarding litter.
