The 'Palakaw' fishing system uses specific wood types like 'ficus' and bamboo to create habitats for fish to spawn while allowing smaller fry to escape.
The wetlands are situated on an alluvial fan formed by the Central Mountain Range, relying on natural spring water surfacing from the ground.
The park serves as a sanctuary for the endemic Taiwanese frog species and various species of dragonflies not commonly seen in urban areas.
The local indigenous community manages the land using traditional knowledge that strictly regulates harvesting seasons to prevent overfishing.
The wetland area is part of a larger ecological corridor that connects the coastal mountains to the Rift Valley.
Mataian Wetland Ecological Park is a natural marshland ecosystem maintained by the local Amis indigenous community in Guangfu Township. It is defined by its unique 'Palakaw' ecological fishing method, a traditional three-layered bamboo structure designed to foster fish and shrimp reproduction. The site is fed by the Fudeng River and underground springs, resulting in a constant water temperature year-round. It spans a significant area of secondary forest and marsh, serving as a critical habitat for diverse migratory birds and amphibians. Visitors can observe the complex interaction between indigenous agricultural practices and wetland conservation. The park features elevated walkways that traverse the marsh without disturbing the native flora. The ecosystem supports rare lotus species and diverse aquatic vegetation. It functions as both a tourist destination and a living demonstration of Amis sustainable environmental stewardship.
The central observation deck overlooking the Palakaw bamboo structures with the mountains in the backdrop.
Bring mosquito repellent, as the marsh environment attracts insects throughout the day.
Wear comfortable, closed-toe walking shoes to navigate the wooden boardwalks and gravel paths.
Consult with the information center for guided tours to fully understand the Palakaw fishing technique.
Do not attempt to feed the wildlife or enter non-designated water zones, as the marsh depth is uneven and habitats are fragile.
Respect the indigenous-managed areas by staying on marked paths and refrain from collecting any plants or disturbing local wildlife.
