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Temples #6 in Bruges

Basilica of the Holy Blood

4.6 · 5,775 reviews
A quiet place for contemplation
Basilica of the Holy Blood, Burg 13, 8000 Brugge, Belgium
Interesting facts
1

The relic is housed in a 17th-century rock-crystal vial, which is kept inside a gold and silver reliquary.

2

The Romanesque chapel is one of the best-preserved examples of its architectural style in West Flanders.

3

The relic was reportedly brought to Bruges from the Second Crusade by Thierry of Alsace in 1150.

4

The upper chapel features a staircase dating from the early 16th century, adorned with statues of Burgundian and Flemish rulers.

5

The Basilica was elevated to the rank of minor basilica by Pope John XXIII in 1923.

6

The Procession of the Holy Blood, which originates here, is recognized on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

7

The site contains a painting by Bernard van Orley depicting the burial of Christ.

8

The lower chapel is dedicated to Saint Basil the Great, whose relic was brought from Caesarea to Bruges by Robert II, Count of Flanders.

Overview

The Basilica of the Holy Blood is a Roman Catholic minor basilica located in the Burg square of Bruges, housing a vial allegedly containing a cloth stained with the blood of Jesus Christ. The building consists of two distinct levels: the lower Romanesque Chapel of Saint Basil and the upper Gothic-style Chapel of the Holy Blood. The lower chapel dates back to the 12th century, commissioned by Thierry of Alsace, Count of Flanders. The upper chapel was reconstructed in the Gothic style during the 16th century and significantly renovated in the 19th century. The relic is brought out for public veneration daily. The site serves as the focal point for the Procession of the Holy Blood, an annual medieval pageant held on Ascension Day. The upper chapel contains a museum displaying the relic's reliquary and other liturgical artifacts. It remains an active place of worship and a significant pilgrimage destination in Flanders.

Photo spot

The ornate, gold-adorned entrance portal on the Burg square and the vaulted interior of the lower chapel.

Insider tips

Visit the small museum adjacent to the upper chapel to see the reliquary close-up.

Check the official schedule to time your visit with the daily relic veneration, as access to the relic is limited during mass.

Use the narrow internal staircase to transition between the Romanesque lower chapel and the ornate upper chapel.

What to avoid

Attempting to photograph the relic during the specific veneration times when cameras are strictly prohibited.

Good to know

The relic is typically presented for public veneration daily at specific intervals; check local notices for holiday exceptions.

Etiquette

Maintain silence and cover shoulders and knees; remove hats inside the chapels.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
45 minutes
Best time to visit
Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds that congregate in the Burg square.
Address
Basilica of the Holy Blood, Burg 13, 8000 Brugge, Belgium
51.208, 3.227
Get directions
Details
Architectural styleRomanesque (lower level) and Gothic (upper level)
Key exhibitsThe Relic of the Holy Blood and the 17th-century reliquary

Frequently asked

Plan for about 45 minutes to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds that congregate in the Burg square..

The ornate, gold-adorned entrance portal on the Burg square and the vaulted interior of the lower chapel.

Close by you'll find Belfort, Market Square, Church of Our Lady.