The site was originally discovered by British official Alexander Rea in 1906.
The name 'Bojjanna Konda' is a local corruption of the term 'Buddha Konda' (Buddha Hill).
Archaeologists recovered a gold coin belonging to the Eastern Chalukya ruler Kubja Vishnuvardhana here.
The monolithic stupas at the site are carved directly from the natural living rock of the hill.
It is one of the few places in India where the evolution of all three major schools of Buddhism can be observed in one location.
The hill complex features a rare series of rock-cut caves that housed monks for meditation.
Bojjanna Konda is a significant Buddhist site in Andhra Pradesh, featuring two adjacent hillocks containing rock-cut caves, monolithic stupas, and votive stupas. The site dates back to the 4th and 9th centuries AD and displays a rare synthesis of Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana Buddhist architecture. Excavations have uncovered a large number of stupas carved directly into the bedrock, creating a unique visual landscape of stone mounds. The site was once known as Kalingandhra and served as a prominent center for Buddhist learning. Archaeologists have discovered gold and copper coins, pottery, and terracotta seals during various site investigations. The primary structure is a large mahastupa built with brick, situated atop one of the hills. Numerous small stone stupas are arranged in circular patterns around the main structures. Many of the rock-cut caves contain images of Buddha and Bodhisattvas carved into the cave walls.
The elevated vantage point capturing the rows of miniature monolithic stupas against the backdrop of the surrounding plains.
Wear sturdy, non-slip footwear as the hillside paths are steep, uneven, and can be slippery.
Carry plenty of water and sun protection, as there is minimal shade on the upper hillocks.
Visit during the early morning to avoid the intense heat reflecting off the stone surfaces.
Do not attempt to hike the hills during the peak of the afternoon when sun exposure is extreme.
Maintain a quiet, respectful demeanor; do not climb on the protected rock-cut stupas or caves.
