The museum was completely destroyed during World War II air raids in 1943 but managed to save 28 original wax figures.
Many of the current wax figures are created in a dedicated on-site studio by the family's fifth generation.
The collection features historical figures like Otto von Bismarck alongside modern personalities like Udo Lindenberg.
Some wax figures have been in the collection for over a century, representing a significant piece of German cultural heritage.
The museum building underwent a major renovation in 2007 to modernize facilities while preserving its historical character.
Panoptikum is Germany's oldest wax museum, founded in 1879 by Friedrich Hermann Färber. Located in the St. Pauli district of Hamburg, it houses over 120 wax figures representing historic figures, celebrities, and pop culture icons. The collection is housed in a building that has been family-owned for five generations. The interior space follows a traditional, slightly eerie aesthetic consistent with historical cabinet of curiosities styles. Visitors move through themed areas that transition from historical figures to modern-day entertainment stars. The museum includes a 'cabinet of horrors' section reflecting its 19th-century origins. Interactive elements are integrated into the exhibition to engage visitors with the displays. The attraction remains a staple of Hamburg's nightlife district history.
Next to the life-sized figure of Udo Lindenberg near the entrance area.
Take advantage of the photo opportunities permitted throughout the exhibition to capture interactions with the figures.
Check the official website for current temporary exhibitions that change seasonally.
Combine your visit with a walk through the surrounding Reeperbahn area to fully experience the district's history.
Do not touch the wax figures, as skin oils can cause long-term damage to the wax materials.