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Historical places #6 in Yangon

The Secretariat Yangon

4.4 · 2,566 reviews
A somber and echoes-filled historical archive.
The Secretariat Yangon, Thein Phyu Road, Middle Block, Yangon, Myanmar (Burma)
Interesting facts
1

The building's construction was completed in 1905 to consolidate various government departments under one roof.

2

The floor plan is shaped like a giant rectangle with four interconnected wings surrounding a central courtyard.

3

The assassination of General Aung San and six cabinet members took place in a meeting room on the second floor in 1947.

4

The structure occupies a full city block bordered by Maha Bandula Road and Thein Phyu Road.

5

It was abandoned by the military government in 2005 when the capital shifted to Naypyidaw.

6

The restoration process involved identifying original paint colors and replicating colonial-era craftsmanship.

7

The site was officially designated as a protected national heritage landmark.

8

It is frequently referred to locally as the Ministers' Building.

Overview

The Secretariat Yangon is a massive red-brick Victorian-era colonial complex formerly known as the Ministers' Building. It served as the administrative heart of British Burma and the site where General Aung San was assassinated in 1947. The building features grand staircases, high-arched windows, and central courtyards across a 16-acre site. Following decades of abandonment after the government relocated to Naypyidaw, the site underwent extensive restoration to preserve its architectural integrity. It now serves as a cultural venue hosting art galleries, exhibitions, and creative spaces. The facility maintains much of its original teak flooring and heavy masonry despite its long vacancy. It remains one of the largest colonial-era buildings in Southeast Asia.

Photo spot

The central grand staircase and the expansive, symmetrical inner courtyard.

Insider tips

Check the official Facebook page for temporary closures due to private events or film shoots.

Join a guided tour if available, as much of the building's historical significance is detailed in specific rooms that are otherwise inaccessible.

Bring a high-capacity camera, as the interplay of light in the long corridors and courtyards provides excellent architectural photography opportunities.

What to avoid

Do not attempt to enter restricted or under-renovation areas without an authorized guide, as structural conditions can vary.

Good to know

Occasionally closed for private events, film production, or specialized restoration work; verify status via the Facebook page before arrival.

Etiquette

Modest dress is required; ensure shoulders and knees are covered as a sign of respect for the historic and political significance of the site.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1.5-2 hours
Best time to visit
Late afternoon; the golden hour light filters beautifully through the colonial-era arches and corridors.
Address
The Secretariat Yangon, Thein Phyu Road, Middle Block, Yangon, Myanmar (Burma)
16.775, 96.166
Get directions
Details
Architectural StyleVictorian Colonial and Indo-Saracenic influences
Key ExhibitThe Martyrs' Room commemorating the 1947 cabinet assassination

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1.5-2 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Late afternoon; the golden hour light filters beautifully through the colonial-era arches and corridors..

The central grand staircase and the expansive, symmetrical inner courtyard.

Close by you'll find Sule Pagoda, Shwedagon Pagoda, Maha Bandula Park.