The valley is one of the only places in Europe where the Panaxia quadripunctaria species clusters in large numbers.
The Oriental Sweetgum tree (Liquidambar orientalis) is native to this specific habitat and emits a scent that attracts the moths.
The butterflies do not feed during their stay in the valley; they are in a resting stage of their life cycle.
The valley remains cool due to the dense canopy and the running river water, providing a microclimate distinct from the rest of the island.
The moths have a characteristic bright orange-red hindwing visible only when they take flight.
Butterflies Valley in Rhodes is a unique biological park centered around the natural breeding habitat of the Panaxia quadripunctaria butterfly. The valley features a narrow, lush canyon carved by the Pelekanos River, characterized by flowing streams, wooden bridges, and shaded forest paths. Millions of Jersey Tiger moths congregate here during the summer months due to the high humidity and the presence of Oriental Sweetgum trees. These trees produce a distinct aromatic resin that attracts the butterflies during their resting phase. The park is managed as a nature reserve to protect the sensitive ecosystem required by the insects. Visitors follow a marked path that rises along the valley floor, passing small waterfalls and ponds. The site is a significant ecological site within the Mediterranean island landscape.
The central wooden bridge overlooking the main waterfall and the shaded clusters of moths on the tree trunks.
Wear sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes to navigate the uphill wooden paths and occasionally damp stone steps.
Stay on the designated trails to avoid disturbing the butterflies resting on tree trunks.
Maintain complete silence, as loud noises can startle the moths and force them to fly, wasting their limited energy reserves.
Do not attempt to catch or disturb the butterflies for photos, as this forces them to expend vital energy.
Open seasonally from late spring until late autumn; the butterfly population is absent during winter months.
Maintain silence, do not touch the trees or the resting butterflies, and refrain from whistling or clapping.
