The forest serves as a vital watershed area, contributing to the water supply systems of the Shillong urban region.
It is home to diverse species of orchids and epiphytic plants that thrive in the cool, moisture-laden atmosphere of the high altitude.
The forest canopy is dominated by the Khasi Pine (Pinus kesiya), a species native to the subtropical highlands of Northeast India.
The altitude of the area exceeds 1,800 meters above sea level, contributing to a distinct temperate climate compared to the surrounding plains.
Upper Shillong Forest is a high-altitude, temperate forest reserve situated on the southern outskirts of Shillong, Meghalaya. The area is characterized by dense coniferous pine canopy and rolling hills, forming part of the catchment area for the region's diverse watershed. It serves as a natural biodiversity corridor, hosting endemic flora and fauna typical of the East Khasi Hills. The forest region is strategically located near the Shillong Peak, the highest point in the East Khasi Hills district. Visitors traverse the area through winding mountain roads that pass through deep wooded stretches, offering varying views of the Shillong plateau. It functions as a protected ecological zone with minimal urban infrastructure within the core forest perimeter. The region experiences heavy seasonal monsoons, which significantly influence the vegetation growth and soil moisture levels.
The elevated curves along the main road that overlook the valley canopy toward the lower Shillong slopes.
Wear sturdy, waterproof hiking footwear as the forest floor remains damp and slippery year-round.
Carry a light rain jacket or waterproof layer even on sunny mornings due to the unpredictable mountain weather.
Check local weather reports for dense fog warnings before departing, as visibility on the forest roads can drop significantly.
Attempting to trek off-trail, as the dense undergrowth and uneven terrain make it easy to lose orientation.
Maintain silence to avoid disturbing wildlife and strictly pack out all plastic waste as there are no trash facilities in the forest core.
