The site served as a major regional center for the Manteño civilization, which is distinct for its advanced maritime trade networks along the Pacific coast.
Archaeological evidence suggests the site was a base for the production and distribution of Spondylus shells, highly valued in Andean cultures.
The urban layout features 'silas' or U-shaped stone seats, which are considered emblematic of the Manteño political and religious authority.
The complex contains over 100 stone platforms that once supported the houses and administrative buildings of the elite classes.
The geographical position on the hills of Hojas and Jaboncillo provided the Manteños with a strategic view of the coastline and surrounding plains.
Complejo Arqueológico Hojas Jaboncillo is a significant archaeological site representing the Manteño culture, located in the coastal range of Manabí, Ecuador. The complex spans approximately 3,500 hectares and serves as an open-air museum and research center. It preserves the remains of a major pre-Columbian urban center known for its elevated stone platforms and ceremonial architecture. Visitors can explore excavated sectors that reveal the sophisticated social and political organization of the civilization that inhabited this region between 800 and 1530 AD. The site includes a modern interpretive center housing artifacts recovered from the various residential and civic zones. Walking trails connect the primary archaeological units, providing insight into the ancient terrace construction and defensive systems used by the inhabitants. Ongoing research and conservation projects are conducted on-site to preserve the integrity of the stone structures.
The elevated viewing platforms near the main interpretive center offering panoramic views of the coastal valley.
Wear sturdy, closed-toe hiking footwear as the terrain involves walking on uneven trails and grassy slopes.
Bring sun protection, including a hat and high-SPF sunscreen, as much of the site is exposed to direct sunlight.
Carry a sufficient supply of water, as there are limited facilities once you depart the main visitor center area.
Do not attempt to hike the peripheral zones of the 3,500-hectare site without a local guide, as the terrain can be challenging to navigate.
Closed on Mondays for maintenance and research rotations.
Stay strictly on marked paths to avoid disturbing unexcavated ruins; do not remove any stones or artifacts from the premises.
