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Historical places #1 in Campobello di Mazara

Temple of Apollo (C)

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A windswept, ancient coastal landscape.
Temple of Apollo (C), 91022 Marinella TP, Italy
Interesting facts
1

Temple C is the only temple on the Acropolis of Selinunte that has undergone a partial vertical reconstruction.

2

The temple's metopes, depicting scenes such as Perseus slaying Medusa, represent some of the earliest examples of Greek narrative sculpture.

3

The structure displays an unusually elongated ground plan typical of early Sicilian Doric architecture.

4

Evidence of polychromy, specifically traces of red, blue, and black pigment, was discovered on the architectural fragments.

5

The temple was likely dedicated to Apollo, though the attribution remains a subject of academic debate.

6

The original roof construction utilized a unique system of terracotta tiles and antefixes that influenced later Sicilian architectural styles.

Overview

The Temple of Apollo, designated as Temple C, is the oldest and most imposing structure within the Acropolis of Selinunte in Sicily. Dating back to the mid-6th century BCE, it is a peripteral temple featuring a 6x17 column arrangement. The structure is built in the Doric order and originally measured approximately 63 by 24 meters. Significant portions of the temple were reconstructed in the 1920s, including the elevation of several columns. Excavations at this site yielded the famous series of metopes, which are currently housed at the Archaeological Museum in Palermo. It served as a primary religious center for the ancient Greek colony of Selinus. The temple's platform remains visible, offering insight into archaic Greek construction techniques and proportions. The site remains a focal point for understanding the urban layout of the Selinunte archaeological park.

Photo spot

From the western path looking toward the reconstructed columns with the Mediterranean Sea in the background.

Insider tips

Wear sturdy walking shoes to navigate the uneven, rocky terrain of the acropolis.

Bring sun protection, as the archaeological park provides very little natural shade.

Visit the site in conjunction with the main archaeological park entrance to access the visitor center facilities.

What to avoid

Do not attempt to explore the site during the midday peak in summer, as there is virtually no shade.

Etiquette

Do not climb on the ruins or touch the original stone surfaces.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1-1.5 hours
Best time to visit
Early morning or late afternoon during spring or autumn to avoid intense Mediterranean heat.
Address
Temple of Apollo (C), 91022 Marinella TP, Italy
37.583, 12.825
Get directions
Details
Architectural styleArchaic Doric
Key artifactsMetopes (now in Palermo)

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1-1.5 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early morning or late afternoon during spring or autumn to avoid intense Mediterranean heat..

From the western path looking toward the reconstructed columns with the Mediterranean Sea in the background.

Close by you'll find Selinunte Archaeological Park, Temple of Hera (Temple E), Riserva Naturale Orientata Foce Belice.