The red quartzite sarcophagus is not marble, but a metamorphic rock often mistaken for porphyry.
The floor of the crypt features names of Napoleon's major victories inlaid in marble.
Napoleon's body was returned to France from Saint Helena nineteen years after his death.
The tomb is positioned directly beneath the Dôme's altar, which was designed to allow light to illuminate the sarcophagus from above.
The crypt contains small statues representing the various roles Napoleon held, including his time as First Consul.
The coffin itself consists of six nested layers made of various materials, including tin, mahogany, lead, and ebony.
Napoleon's Tomb is located within the Dôme des Invalides, a church forming part of the Hôtel des Invalides complex in Paris. The sarcophagus is crafted from red quartzite imported from Karelia, Russia, and rests on a green granite base. It was commissioned by King Louis-Philippe and designed by architect Louis Visconti, with the final interment occurring in 1840. The tomb is surrounded by a circular crypt beneath the central dome, which features a height of 107 meters. The floor of the crypt displays a mosaic pattern representing laurel wreaths. Twelve statues of victory by James Pradier line the gallery, symbolizing the Napoleonic campaigns. The remains of Napoleon's son, known as L'Aiglon, were moved to the crypt in 1940. The site serves as the final resting place for several other military figures, including Marshals Foch and Lyautey.
From the ground floor balcony looking down into the open circular crypt to capture the entire sarcophagus and mosaic floor.
Purchase a combined ticket to access the Musée de l'Armée in the same complex.
Look down from the ground floor railing to see the full scale of the crypt before descending the stairs.
Visit the secondary smaller chapels inside the Dôme to see the tombs of other notable military leaders.
Do not attempt to touch the sarcophagus, as it is protected by barriers and sensors; avoid visiting during peak weekend afternoons if you prefer a quieter atmosphere.
Open daily, but occasionally closes for special state ceremonies; check for local public holiday adjustments.
Maintain a quiet, respectful demeanor suitable for a burial site; hats should be removed.
