The monastery was likely built over an ancient Roman villa, with early structures dating back to the 9th century.
It possesses a rare 'double nave' transept design, which is highly unusual for its period.
The monastery historically held the relics of Saint Peter, turning it into a major pilgrimage site for centuries.
The site was abandoned in 1793 and subsequently looted, leading to the deterioration of its marble-adorned interior.
Its defensive towers were added in the 12th century to protect against pirate raids from the Mediterranean.
The monastery's location provided the monks with control over the maritime trade routes along the Costa Brava.
It is constructed primarily from schist, a metamorphic rock native to the Cap de Creus geological area.
The site includes a separate Romanesque church, Santa Helena de Rodes, situated higher up the mountain.
The Monastery of Sant Pere de Rodes is a Benedictine monastery situated on the Verdera mountain range in the Cap de Creus peninsula. Its architecture serves as a prime example of the Catalan Romanesque style, characterized by a unique horseshoe arch influence and an elevated nave. The complex features a central cloister, a fortification tower, and a bell tower that dominates the surrounding landscape. Originally established by the 9th century, it served as the most influential monastery in the County of Empúries. Abandoned in the 18th century, it has since undergone extensive preservation work to stabilize its ruins. Visitors can explore the church, the refectory, and the remains of the monastic dwellings. The site is notable for its isolated position, offering clear views of the Mediterranean coastline and the Pyrenees. Archeological evidence suggests the site was inhabited long before the construction of the Romanesque buildings.
The bell tower and cloister framing the Mediterranean Sea in the background.
Wear sturdy, closed-toe hiking shoes as the terrain surrounding the ruins is uneven and rocky.
Bring windproof clothing, as the exposed mountain summit is subject to intense 'Tramuntana' winds.
Combine the visit with a hike to the nearby Castle of Verdera for an even higher vantage point.
Do not attempt the narrow mountain roads in a large vehicle; stay off restricted or marked-as-unstable areas of the ruins.
Closed on Mondays throughout the year.
Maintain a respectful silence within the church ruins; do not climb on loose masonry.
