The gate was originally known as Porta San Pier Gattolini.
The bronze sculpture 'Tinello' by Igor Mitoraj was installed in the niche in 1980.
The stonework includes an original 14th-century fresco of the Virgin and Child, though it is heavily weathered.
It served as the main departure point for travelers heading toward Rome via the Via Senese.
The gate's structure was integrated into the defensive circle built by the Florentine Republic between 1284 and 1333.
Porta Romana is a historic 13th-century city gate that once served as the southern entrance to Florence's defensive wall system. Constructed in 1326, the gate features a substantial stone archway that remains a primary traffic junction today. The exterior facade displays the Medici coat of arms, reflecting the influence of the ruling family during the 16th century. A marble plaque commemorating the arrival of Pope Leo X in 1515 is embedded into the structure. Above the main arch, a 1980s sculpture by Mitoraj known as 'Tinello' stands in stark contrast to the medieval masonry. The gate currently functions as a roundabout for the city's vehicular traffic, linking the historic center with the Poggio Imperiale area. It stands as one of the few surviving original gates that once punctuated the ancient Florentine fortifications.
From the sidewalk on the side facing away from the city center for a clear view of the Medici crest and the arch.
Observe the gate from the sidewalk rather than the traffic island to safely view the stone carvings.
Visit during the early morning to avoid the heavy rush-hour traffic that surrounds the site.
Combine this visit with a short walk to the nearby Boboli Gardens entrance.
Do not attempt to cross the busy roundabout on foot; stay on the designated pedestrian pathways.
