The site is built on the exact location of the ancestral home of Guru Nanak's father, Kalu Mehta.
Maharaja Ranjit Singh expanded the original shrine structure in the 1810s.
The Gurudwara contains historical relics, including a small room believed to be where the Guru was born.
Nankana Sahib was renamed in honor of Guru Nanak, replacing its previous historical name, Rai Bhoi di Talwandi.
The complex hosts large-scale langar (community kitchen) operations to serve thousands of visiting pilgrims daily.
The site is one of the five most significant historical Gurdwaras in Pakistan for the Sikh community.
Gurudwara Janam Asthan is the primary Sikh pilgrimage site marking the birthplace of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. The site is located in the city of Nankana Sahib, historically known as Rai Bhoi di Talwandi. The current structure was largely constructed by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the early 19th century. The complex features a central white marble shrine, an expansive courtyard, and a sarovar (sacred pool). It serves as a central hub for annual celebrations, particularly during the Guru Nanak Jayanti festival. The site is managed by the Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee (PSGPC). Pilgrims from around the world visit the location to pay their respects at the sacred sanctum.
The central white marble facade from the main courtyard provides the most balanced perspective of the architecture.
Cover your head at all times while on the premises; headscarves are available, but bringing your own is recommended.
Observe complete silence while inside the main sanctum hall.
Remove your shoes at the designated storage areas before entering the complex.
Taking unauthorized photographs of pilgrims during prayer, as this is considered highly disrespectful.
Modest clothing covering shoulders and legs is required for both men and women; head must be covered; no tobacco or alcohol allowed on grounds.
