The rock is home to one of the most important colonies of Audouin's gulls in the Mediterranean.
The tunnel passage through the rock dates back to the early 20th century, excavated by the site's former private owner.
Archaeological findings suggest the base of the rock served as a strategic Iberian and Roman settlement.
The park was declared a protected natural area by the Valencian government in 1987.
The flora includes endemic species such as the Ifach Silene, which is exclusive to this rock and neighboring areas.
Climbing the rock provides panoramic views reaching as far as the island of Formentera on clear days.
Penyal d'Ifac Natural Park is a 45-hectare protected coastal nature reserve defined by a 332-meter-high limestone monolith connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus. The park supports over 300 plant species and serves as a significant nesting site for seabirds, including the Audouin's gull. A hiking trail leads from the entrance through a tunnel carved into the rock to the summit. Access to the upper section beyond the tunnel requires prior registration during peak season due to capacity limits. The monolith is geologically linked to the Betic Cordillera mountain range. It is located at the northern end of the Calp coastline.
The base of the northern face of the monolith, offering a vertical perspective of the rock's height against the sea.
Register online for the summit hike in advance if visiting during busy summer months.
Wear sturdy, closed-toe hiking shoes with good grip, as the limestone path is polished and slippery.
Bring your own water, as there are no facilities or fountains once you begin the ascent.
Attempting the final ascent to the summit in flip-flops or sandals, which is extremely dangerous due to the slippery limestone surface.
Access to the upper zone (past the tunnel) may be limited or require online reservation during high-traffic periods.
Stick to marked trails to protect the fragile ecosystem; removal of plants or stones is strictly prohibited.
