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Historical places

The Major Oak

4.6 · 1,892 reviews
Quiet and reverent
The Major Oak, Edwinstowe, Mansfield NG21 9PF, United Kingdom
Interesting facts
1

The tree was once known as the 'Queen Oak' until the mid-19th century.

2

In 2002, a specialized program began taking cuttings to grow 'clones' of the Major Oak to preserve its genetic lineage.

3

The tree's primary limbs are so heavy that they require steel supports to keep them from splitting the trunk.

4

It is a site of Special Scientific Interest due to the rare invertebrates that inhabit its decaying heartwood.

5

During the Victorian era, the tree was a major tourist attraction, with visitors often paying for souvenirs made from its fallen acorns.

Overview

The Major Oak is a massive Quercus robur located in the heart of Sherwood Forest, estimated to be between 800 and 1,000 years old. It features a sprawling canopy with a spread of 28 meters and weighs an estimated 23 tons. Since the early 20th century, the tree has been supported by an intricate system of steel poles and chains to prevent its heavy limbs from collapsing. Its trunk has a girth of 11 meters, making it one of the largest ancient oaks in the United Kingdom. Folklore traditionally associates the tree with the Robin Hood legend, claiming it served as the outlaw's primary hideout. The tree is managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) as part of the wider Sherwood Forest National Nature Reserve. It remains a living organism, though it is currently suffering from long-term stress related to soil compaction and environmental changes. Visitors are restricted from getting within immediate proximity to the trunk to protect the root system.

Photo spot

The viewing platform positioned directly in front of the tree allows for a full-frame shot of the canopy and support structures.

Insider tips

Follow the marked perimeter fence; crossing into the restricted root zone is prohibited to protect the tree's health.

Combine your visit with the surrounding walking trails in the Edwinstowe woodland, which feature varying lengths of accessibility.

Bring binoculars, as the ancient canopy hosts diverse birdlife, including nuthatches and woodpeckers.

What to avoid

Do not attempt to hop the rope fence or touch the bark, as the tree is extremely fragile and protected by environmental law.

Etiquette

Do not touch or climb the tree; stay on the designated gravel paths at all times.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
45-60 minutes
Best time to visit
Early morning on a weekday in autumn, when crowds are minimal and the foliage color is optimal.
Address
The Major Oak, Edwinstowe, Mansfield NG21 9PF, United Kingdom
53.205, -1.072
Get directions
Details
Botanical StatusAncient Quercus robur
Conservation StatusProtected site with physical support system

Frequently asked

Plan for about 45-60 minutes to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early morning on a weekday in autumn, when crowds are minimal and the foliage color is optimal..

The viewing platform positioned directly in front of the tree allows for a full-frame shot of the canopy and support structures.

Close by you'll find Sherwood Pines, Rufford Abbey, St. Mary’s Church, Edwinstowe.