Things to do in Kraków

About Kraków

Kraków serves as Poland's historical and cultural heart, distinguished by its exceptionally preserved medieval layout centered around the UNESCO-listed Old Town. The city acts as a repository of national identity, anchored by the architectural complex of Wawel Royal Castle-State Art Collection and the towering spires of St. Mary's Basilica. Beyond the historic center, the city contrasts its imperial past with significant industrial history, notably preserved at Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory. Visitors often traverse the green ring of the Planty to access the city's academic and royal landmarks.

Good to know

1. 1

   Kraków is home to one of the world's oldest universities, the Jagiellonian University, founded in 1364.

2. 2

   The city's 'hejnał mariacki' (trumpet call) is played every hour from the tower of St. Mary's Basilica and cuts off abruptly to commemorate a legendary trumpeter shot in the throat while warning the city of an invasion.

3. 3

   Kraków escaped major destruction during World War II, allowing its original medieval urban plan and hundreds of historic buildings to remain intact.

4. 4

   The city features a vast network of underground tunnels and cellars beneath the Old Town, some dating back to the Middle Ages, which have been partially converted into museums and performance spaces.

5. 5

   Kraków holds the title of UNESCO City of Literature, recognizing its significant literary heritage and active modern publishing and library scene.