Things to do in Arequipa

About Arequipa

Known as the 'White City' for its extensive use of white volcanic sillar stone in colonial architecture, Arequipa sits at an altitude of 2,335 meters near the Andes. The city is dominated by the Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu volcanoes that frame its historic center. Visitors often start at the Plaza de Armas Arequipa before exploring the expansive complex of the Santa Catalina Monastery. The city serves as the primary gateway for expeditions into the nearby Colca Canyon.

Good to know

1. 1

   Arequipa is built almost entirely from sillar, a porous white volcanic rock sourced from local quarries, which is both fire-resistant and lightweight.

2. 2

   The city has been devastated by major earthquakes throughout its history, leading to the development of a unique 'sillar architecture' characterized by thick walls and low, vaulted ceilings designed to withstand seismic activity.

3. 3

   Arequipa is the birthplace of the 'picantería,' a traditional restaurant style that originated from communal meals served to laborers, now recognized as a key element of the city's culinary heritage.

4. 4

   Despite its high elevation, the city features a dry, sunny climate year-round due to its location in the rain shadow of the Andes.